The tricky task of nitrate/nitrite antiport
09.08.2013
Andrade SL, Einsle O.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013 Sep 27;52(40):10422-4
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. online article
Subtle differences: Two recent crystal structures have provided the first insight into nitrate/nitrite exchangers (example shown with bound nitrite), which are crucial to bacterial metabolism. A direct comparison of the structures reveals how the proteins can distinguish between their highly similar substrates and translate this into a conformational change to translocate ions across the membrane.