Epigenetics in cardiac development, function, and disease
13.05.2014
Nührenberg T, Gilsbach R, Preissl S, Schnick T, Hein L.
Cell Tissue Res. 2014;356(3):585-600.
Cell Tissue Res. online article
Substantial new knowledge has accrued, over the past few years, concerning the epigenetic regulation of heart development and disease. Epigenetic mechanisms comprise DNA methylation, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs. Cardiac development and disease are linked through the reactivation of fetal genes upon cardiac hypertrophy and failure. In cardiac disease, changes in gene expression are accompanied by distinct changes in histone modifications.